What You Need to Know About Managing Nuisance Birds
Pigeons are a common sight across the UK, from bustling high streets to quiet rooftops. But when these birds become a problem for homes or businesses, many people are left wondering: Are pigeons protected? Are they classed as pests or even rodents? And what can be done legally to stop them?
In light of a recent BBC report about a pigeon in Leicestershire found seriously injured by an air gun, the conversation around humane, legal pigeon control is more relevant than ever.
“The pigeon was taken to a rescue centre with severe injuries caused by an air gun pellet. It was found in Glenfield, Leicestershire, and had to be put to sleep due to the extent of its wounds.”
— BBC News, July 2025
While there’s no evidence this act involved a pest control professional, it’s a stark reminder of how important it is to manage birds legally and ethically.
Are Pigeons a Protected Species?
The simple answer is yes, but with some key caveats. In the UK, all wild birds, including pigeons, are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. This means it is illegal to intentionally kill, injure, or take any wild bird without a valid reason under the law.
However, pigeon control is allowed under specific general licences, such as GL41 in England, which permits the control of certain bird species to protect public health and safety, prevent serious damage, or preserve air safety. And anyone carrying out bird control must be trained, competent, and working within the conditions of the licence.
Are Pigeons Classed as Rodents?
No, pigeons are birds, not rodents (despite occasionally being referred to as ‘rats of the sky’). But like rodents, feral pigeons can carry diseases, create significant mess, and cause damage to buildings, which is why they’re often referred to as “urban pests.”
They can spread pathogens like salmonella, E. coli, and ornithosis (a respiratory infection), and their droppings are not only unsightly but acidic, which can erode stonework, paint, and metal.
Are Pigeons Considered Pests?
Yes, particularly feral pigeons. While not every pigeon is a problem, large roosting populations around homes, schools, and businesses can create serious health hazards and structural concerns. In these cases, pigeons are classed as pests and can be controlled legally and humanely under the correct licence and with professional support.
What Can ASW Pest Control Do About Nuisance Pigeons?
At ASW Pest Control, we are fully trained and qualified to provide legal, discreet, and ethical bird control across Wiltshire and the South West. We never use harmful or unlawful methods. Instead, we focus on prevention and proofing.
Bird Netting
Installed to block pigeons from accessing key areas like rooflines, ledges, solar panels, and signage, especially effective for commercial sites.
Bird Spikes
A humane deterrent that prevents pigeons from landing or roosting on building edges, gutters, and sills.
Guano Cleaning
Our technicians are trained in safe removal and sanitisation of hazardous pigeon droppings.
Site Surveys & Legal Compliance
We conduct full surveys to assess the extent of the problem and provide bird control that is fully compliant with UK law, including GL41 licensing conditions.
Need Help with Pigeons?
If pigeons are causing a mess or health concern on your property, don’t risk DIY methods or unlicensed action. Trust ASW Pest Control for professional, ethical bird management. Call us on 0800 592011 or fill out our online contact form. We offer fast, discreet, and fully legal pest control across Wiltshire and the South West.
